Asterisk-core
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Overview
Asterisk core 명령어 내용 정리
Basic
core 모듈은 Asterisk 의 가장 기본적인 모듈이다. Asterisk 의 전체적인 동작 방식과 설정들을 담당한다.
help
pluto*CLI> help core core abort shutdown -- Cancel a running shutdown core clear profile -- Clear profiling info core ping taskprocessor -- Ping a named task processor core reload -- Global reload core restart gracefully -- Restart Asterisk gracefully core restart now -- Restart Asterisk immediately core restart when convenient -- Restart Asterisk at empty call volume core set debug channel -- Enable/disable debugging on a channel core set debug -- Set level of debug chattiness core set verbose -- Set level of verbose chattiness core show applications [like|describing] -- Shows registered dialplan applications core show application -- Describe a specific dialplan application core show calls [uptime] -- Display information on calls core show channels [concise|verbose|count] -- Display information on channels core show channel -- Display information on a specific channel core show channeltypes -- List available channel types core show channeltype -- Give more details on that channel type core show codecs [audio|video|image|text] -- Displays a list of registered codecs core show codec -- Shows a specific codec core show config mappings -- Display config mappings (file names to config engines) core show file formats -- Displays file formats core show file version [like] -- List versions of files used to build Asterisk core show functions [like] -- Shows registered dialplan functions core show function -- Describe a specific dialplan function core show hanguphandlers all -- Show hangup handlers of all channels core show hanguphandlers -- Show hangup handlers of a specified channel core show help -- Display help list, or specific help on a command core show hints -- Show dialplan hints core show hint -- Show dialplan hint core show image formats -- Displays image formats core show license -- Show the license(s) for this copy of Asterisk core show profile -- Display profiling info core show settings -- Show some core settings core show sounds -- Shows available sounds core show sound -- Shows details about a specific sound core show switches -- Show alternative switches core show sysinfo -- Show System Information core show taskprocessors -- List instantiated task processors and statistics core show threads -- Show running threads core show translation -- Display translation matrix core show uptime [seconds] -- Show uptime information core show version -- Display version info core show warranty -- Show the warranty (if any) for this copy of Asterisk core stop gracefully -- Gracefully shut down Asterisk core stop now -- Shut down Asterisk immediately core stop when convenient -- Shut down Asterisk at empty call volume core waitfullybooted -- Wait for Asterisk to be fully booted
abort shutdown
진행중인 shutdown 명령을 취소한다.
pluto*CLI> help core abort shutdown
Usage: core abort shutdown
Causes Asterisk to abort an executing shutdown or restart, and resume normal
call operations.
clear profile
profile 을 초기화한다.
pluto*CLI> help core clear profile
Usage: core clear profile
clear profile information
ping taskprocessor
지정된 taskprocessor 로 ping 을 보낸다.
pluto*CLI> core ping taskprocessor Usage: core ping taskprocessor <taskprocessor> Displays the time required for a task to be processed
Example
pluto*CLI> core ping taskprocessor subp:SIP/200-00000013 pinging subp:SIP/200-00000013 ... subp:SIP/200-00000013 ping time: 0.000392 sec
reload
전체 reload 를 한다.
pluto*CLI> help core reload
Usage: core reload
Execute a global reload.
Example
pluto*CLI> core reload [Oct 17 14:02:48] WARNING[30629]: res_phoneprov.c:1231 get_defaults: Unable to find a valid server address or name. [Oct 17 14:02:48] ERROR[30629]: ari/config.c:312 process_config: No configured users for ARI [Oct 17 14:02:48] NOTICE[30629]: chan_skinny.c:8418 config_load: Configuring skinny from skinny.conf [Oct 17 14:02:49] NOTICE[30629]: cel_custom.c:97 load_config: No mappings found in cel_custom.conf. Not logging CEL to custom CSVs. [Oct 17 14:02:49] NOTICE[30629]: app_queue.c:8700 reload_queue_rules: queuerules.conf has not changed since it was last loaded. Not taking any action.
restart gracefully
Asterisk 를 재시작한다. 더이상의 새로운 Call 에 대해서는 허용하지 않고, 현재 있는 콜들이 모두 종료된 이후, Asterisk 를 재시작 한다.
pluto*CLI> help core restart gracefully
Usage: core restart gracefully
Causes Asterisk to stop accepting new calls and exec() itself performing a cold
restart when all active calls have ended.
Example
pluto*CLI> core restart gracefully pluto*CLI> Disconnected from Asterisk server Asterisk cleanly ending (0). Executing last minute cleanups
restart now
즉시 Asterisk 를 재시작한다.
pluto*CLI> help core restart now
Usage: core restart now
Causes Asterisk to hangup all calls and exec() itself performing a cold
restart.
Example
pluto*CLI> core restart now pluto*CLI> Disconnected from Asterisk server Asterisk cleanly ending (0). Executing last minute cleanups
restart when convenient
모든 Active 콜들이 종료 되었을 때 Asterisk 를 재시작한다. 새로운 Call 역시 계속 Accept 된다.
pluto*CLI> help core restart when convenient
Usage: core restart when convenient
Causes Asterisk to perform a cold restart when all active calls have ended.
Example
pluto*CLI> core restart when convenient Waiting for inactivity to perform restart pluto*CLI> Disconnected from Asterisk server Asterisk cleanly ending (0). Executing last minute cleanups
set debug channel
특정/모든 채널에 대해 debug 옵션을 설정한다.
pluto*CLI> help core set debug channel
Usage: core set debug channel <all|channel> [off]
Enables/disables debugging on all or on a specific channel.
set debug
모듈의 debug 레벨을 설정한다.
pluto*CLI> help core set debug
Usage: core set debug [atleast] <level> [module]
core set debug off
Sets level of debug messages to be displayed or
sets a module name to display debug messages from.
0 or off means no messages should be displayed.
Equivalent to -d[d[...]] on startup
set verbose
verbose 레벨을 설정한다.
pluto*CLI> help core set verbose
Usage: core set verbose [atleast] <level> [silent]
core set verbose off
Sets level of verbose messages to be displayed.
0 or off means no verbose messages should be displayed.
The silent option means the command does not report what
happened to the verbose level.
Equivalent to -v[v[...]] on startup
show applications
입력과 매칭되는 내용을 가진 Asterisk application 를 나타낸다.
pluto*CLI> help core show applications
Usage: core show applications [{like|describing} <text>]
List applications which are currently available.
If 'like', <text> will be a substring of the app name
If 'describing', <text> will be a substring of the description
Example
pluto*CLI> core show applications like park
-= Matching Asterisk Applications =-
Park: Park yourself.
ParkAndAnnounce: Park and Announce.
ParkedCall: Retrieve a parked call.
-= 3 Applications Matching =-
show application
입력한 application 의 상세 설명을 보여준다.
pluto*CLI> help core show application
Usage: core show application <application> [<application> [<application> [...]]]
Describes a particular application.
Example
pluto*CLI> core show application park -= Info about application 'Park' =- [Synopsis] Park yourself. [Description] Used to park yourself (typically in combination with an attended transfer to know the parking space). ...
show calls
현재 진행중인 콜의 숫자와 현재까지 진행된 콜의 숫자를 보여준다.
pluto*CLI> help core show calls
Usage: core show calls [uptime] [seconds]
Lists number of currently active calls and total number of calls
processed through PBX since last restart. If 'uptime' is specified
the system uptime is also displayed. If 'seconds' is specified in
addition to 'uptime', the system uptime is displayed in seconds.
Example
pluto*CLI> core show calls uptime seconds 0 active calls 0 calls processed System uptime: 33863 pluto*CLI> core show calls uptime 0 active calls 0 calls processed System uptime: 9 hours, 24 minutes, 27 seconds
show channels
현재 설정된 채널들의 목록을 보여준다.
pchero*CLI> help core show channels
Usage: core show channels [concise|verbose|count]
Lists currently defined channels and some information about them. If
'concise' is specified, the format is abridged and in a more easily
machine parsable format. If 'verbose' is specified, the output includes
more and longer fields. If 'count' is specified only the channel and call
count is output.
The 'concise' option is deprecated and will be removed from future versions
of Asterisk.
Example normal
pluto*CLI> core show channels Channel Location State Application(Data) Local/200@DialA s@DialAccount:1 Ringing AppQueue((Outgoing Line)) Local/200@DialA s@DialAccount:12 Ring Dial(Local/45200@DialLine Local/45200@Dia s@DialLine:1 Ringing AppDial((Outgoing Line)) Local/45200@Dia 45200@DialLine: Ring Dial(SIP/+45200@csbc02,18 Local/0002@CallFromI (None) Up AppDial((Outgoing Line)) Local/0002@CallFromI s@queue_metallica:22 Up Queue(Metallica,cti ,,,3600) SIP/403-test_403_sof s@CallFromSipDevice: Up Dial(Local/0002@CallFromIntern SIP/csbc02-00001399 45200@CallFromC Ringing AppDial((Outgoing Line)) 8 active channels 4 active calls 9224 calls processed
Example verbose
상세 정보를 칼럼 내용과 같이 나타낸다.
pchero*CLI> core show channels verbose Channel Context Extension Prio State Application Data CallerID Duration Accountcode PeerAccount BridgedTo Local/200-pcherosoft DialLine 200-pcherosoftph 88 Up Dial SIP/200-pcherosoftphone20 600 00:03:08 SIP/200-pcherosoftph Local/200-pcherosoft DialLine 1 Up AppDial (Outgoing Line) 200 00:03:08 Local/200@DialAccoun Local/200@DuetNumber DuetNumber 1 Up AppDial (Outgoing Line) 200 00:03:08 Local/200@CallFromIn Local/200@DuetNumber DuetNumber s 12 Up Dial Local/200@DialAccount,360 600 00:03:08 Local/200@DialAccoun SIP/600-pchero-softp CallFromSipDevice s 43 Up Dial Local/200@CallFromInterna 600 00:03:08 Local/200@CallFromIn Local/200@CallFromIn pcheroDialDirect s 7 Up Dial Local/200@DuetNumber,30, 600 00:03:08 Local/200@DuetNumber Local/200@CallFromIn CallFromInternal 1 Up AppDial (Outgoing Line) 200 00:03:08 SIP/600-pchero-softp Local/200@DialAccoun DialAccount s 12 Up Dial Local/200-fake00085d13c6a 600 00:03:08 Local/200-pcherosoft Local/200@DialAccoun DialAccount 1 Up AppDial (Outgoing Line) 200 00:03:08 Local/200@DuetNumber SIP/200-pcherosoftph app_dial_gosub_virtu s 2 Up AppDial (Outgoing Line) 200 00:03:08 Local/200-pcherosoft 10 active channels 5 active calls 1242 calls processed
Example concise
상세 정보를 구분자(!)와 함께 나타낸다.
pchero*CLI> core show channels concise Local/200@DialAccount-e8d1;1!DialAccount!s!1!Ringing!AppQueue!(Outgoing Line)!200!!!3!9!(None)!1474977577.5519 Local/200@DialAccount-e8d1;2!DialAccount!s!12!Ring!Dial!Local/45200@DialLine/n,3600!503!!!3!9!(None)!1474977577.5520 Local/0002@CallFromInternal-9407;2!queue_metallica!s!19!Up!Queue!Metallica,ti ,,,3600!503!!!3!120!(None)!1474977466.5503 Local/0002@CallFromInternal-9407;1!CallFromInternal!!1!Up!AppDial!(Outgoing Line)!s!!!3!120!SIP/503-pcherosoftphone503-1-0000056c!1474977466.5502 SIP/csbc04-00000570!CallFromCSBC!45200!1!Ringing!AppDial!(Outgoing Line)!45200!!!3!9!(None)!1474977577.5523 SIP/503-pcherosoftphone503-1-0000056c!CallFromSipDevice!s!43!Up!Dial!Local/0002@CallFromInternal/n,3600,!503!!!3!120!Local/0002@CallFromInternal-9407;1!1474977466.5501 Local/45200@DialLine-9c29;2!DialLine!45200!74!Ring!Dial!SIP/+45200@csbc04,180,tciU(SetCalledIDNum^200^45200^Providertdcdanmark^200^200)!503!!!3!9!(None)!1474977577.5522 Local/45200@DialLine-9c29;1!DialLine!s!1!Ringing!AppDial!(Outgoing Line)!200!!!3!9!(None)!1474977577.5521
Example count
count 와 관련된 내용만을 표시한다.
pchero*CLI> core show channels count 8 active channels 4 active calls 2174 calls processed
show channel
지정된 채널의 상세 정보를 표시한다. Tab 키를 입력하면 확인 가능한 채널 이름의 목록이 나타난다.
pluto*CLI> help core show channel
Usage: core show channel <channel>
Shows lots of information about the specified channel.
Example
pluto*CLI> core show channel SIP/403-test_403_softphone-1-00001394
-- General --
Name: SIP/403-test_403_softphone-1-00001394
Type: SIP
UniqueID: 1476432524.22708
LinkedID: 1476432524.22708
Caller ID: 403
Caller ID Name: test3
Connected Line ID: (N/A)
Connected Line ID Name: (N/A)
DNID Digits: 0002
Language: da
State: Up (6)
Rings: 0
NativeFormats: 0x8 (alaw)
WriteFormat: 0x8 (alaw)
ReadFormat: 0x8 (alaw)
WriteTranscode: No
ReadTranscode: No
1st File Descriptor: 30
Frames in: 38657
Frames out: 38465
Time to Hangup: 0
Elapsed Time: 0h12m50s
...
show channeltypes
사용가능한 채널 타입의 목록을 표시한다.
pluto*CLI> help core show channeltypes
Usage: core show channeltypes
Lists available channel types registered in your
Asterisk server.
Example
pluto*CLI> core show channeltypes Type Description Devicestate Indications Transfer ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- USTM UNISTIM Channel Driver no yes no Recorder Bridge Media Recording Channel Driver no yes no Announcer Bridge Media Announcing Channel Driver no yes no Phone Standard Linux Telephony API Driver no yes no Console OSS Console Channel Driver no yes no CBAnn Conference Bridge Announcing Channel no yes no CBRec Conference Bridge Recording Channel no no no Skinny Skinny Client Control Protocol (Skinny) yes yes no SIP Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) yes yes yes UnicastRTP Unicast RTP Media Channel Driver no no no MulticastRTP Multicast RTP Paging Channel Driver no no no IAX2 Inter Asterisk eXchange Driver (Ver 2) yes yes yes MGCP Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP) yes yes no Local Local Proxy Channel Driver yes yes no Surrogate Surrogate channel used to pull channel f no no no ---------- 15 channel drivers registered.
show channeltype
입력한 채널타입의 상세정보를 표시한다.
pluto*CLI> help core show channeltype Usage: core show channeltype <name> Show details about the specified channel type, <name>.
Example
pluto*CLI> core show channeltype SIP
-- Info about channel driver: SIP --
Device State: yes
Indication: yes
Transfer : yes
Capabilities: (g723|ulaw|alaw|gsm|g726|g726aal2|adpcm|slin|slin|slin|slin|slin|slin|slin|slin|slin|lpc10|g729|speex|speex|speex|ilbc|g722|siren7|siren14|testlaw|g719|opus|silk|silk|silk|silk)
Digit Begin: yes
Digit End: yes
Send HTML : yes
Image Support: no
Text Support: yes
show codecs
사용가능한 코덱 리스트를 보여준다.
pluto*CLI> help core show codecs
Usage: core show codecs [audio|video|image|text]
Displays codec mapping
Example
pluto*CLI> core show codecs
Disclaimer: this command is for informational purposes only.
It does not indicate anything about your configuration.
ID TYPE NAME FORMAT DESCRIPTION
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
30 image png png (PNG Image)
5 audio g726 g726 (G.726 RFC3551)
3 audio alaw alaw (G.711 a-law)
1 audio g723 g723 (G.723.1)
19 audio speex speex (SpeeX)
20 audio speex speex16 (SpeeX 16khz)
21 audio speex speex32 (SpeeX 32khz)
23 audio g722 g722 (G722)
31 video h261 h261 (H.261 video)
32 video h263 h263 (H.263 video)
...
Example text
pluto*CLI> core show codecs text
Disclaimer: this command is for informational purposes only.
It does not indicate anything about your configuration.
ID TYPE NAME FORMAT DESCRIPTION
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
37 text red red (T.140 Realtime Text with redundancy)
38 text t140 t140 (Passthrough T.140 Realtime Text)
show codec
지정한 순서의 코덱 맵핑을 보여준다.
pluto*CLI> help core show codec
Usage: core show codec <number>
Displays codec mapping
Example
pluto*CLI> core show codec 2
2 G.711 u-law (ulaw)
show config mappings
config mapping 을 보여준다.
pluto*CLI> help core show config mappings Usage: core show config mappings Shows the filenames to config engines.
Example
pluto*CLI> core show config mappings Config Engine: sqlite3
show file formats
설정된 전체 file format 들을 보여준다.
pluto*CLI> help core show file formats
Usage: core show file formats
Displays currently registered file formats (if any).
Example
pluto*CLI> core show file formats Format Name Extensions ------ ---- ---------- siren7 siren7 siren7 h264 h264 h264 gsm gsm gsm slin16 wav16 wav16 slin wav wav g723 g723sf g723|g723sf slin192 sln192 sln192 slin96 sln96 sln96 slin48 sln48 sln48 slin44 sln44 sln44 slin32 sln32 sln32 slin24 sln24 sln24 slin16 sln16 sln16 slin12 sln12 sln12 slin sln sln|raw adpcm vox vox gsm wav49 WAV|wav49 g722 g722 g722 ulaw au au alaw alaw alaw|al|alw ulaw pcm pcm|ulaw|ul|mu|ulw g729 g729 g729 g726 g726-16 g726-16 g726 g726-24 g726-24 g726 g726-32 g726-32 g726 g726-40 g726-40 ilbc iLBC ilbc siren14 siren14 siren14 h263 h263 h263 g719 g719 g719 30 file formats registered.
show file version
현재 작동중인 Asterisk 와 모듈의 컴파일 버전 정보를 표시한다.
pluto*CLI> help core show file version
Usage: core show file version [like <pattern>]
Lists the files along with the Asterisk version.
Optional regular expression pattern is used to filter the file list.
Example
pluto*CLI> core show file version like out File Revision ---- -------- sip/route.c 13.11.2 func_timeout.c 13.11.2 src/res_outbound.c 13.11.2 stasis_message_router.c 13.11.2 4 files listed.
show functions
dialplan 에서 사용가능한 application 목록을 표시한다.
pluto*CLI> help core show functions
Usage: core show functions [like <text>]
List builtin functions, optionally only those matching a given string
Example
pluto*CLI> core show functions Installed Custom Functions: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AES_DECRYPT AES_DECRYPT(key,string) Decrypt a string encoded in base64 with AES given a 16 character key. AES_ENCRYPT AES_ENCRYPT(key,string) Encrypt a string with AES given a 16 character key. AGENT AGENT(AgentId[:item]) Gets information about an Agent ...
show function
지정한 function 의 상세 설명을 표시한다.
pluto*CLI> help core show function
Usage: core show function <function>
Describe a particular dialplan function.
Example
pluto*CLI> core show function AGENT
-= Info about function 'AGENT' =-
[Synopsis]
Gets information about an Agent
[Description]
Not available
[Syntax]
AGENT(AgentId[:item])
[Arguments]
item
The valid items to retrieve are:
status - (default) The status of the agent (LOGGEDIN | LOGGEDOUT)
password - Deprecated. The dialplan handles any agent authentication.
name - The name of the agent
mohclass - MusicOnHold class
channel - The name of the active channel for the Agent (AgentLogin)
fullchannel - The untruncated name of the active channel for the Agent
(AgentLogin)
[See Also]
Not available
show settings
Asterisk 설정 정보를 표시한다.
pluto*CLI> help core show settings
Usage: core show settings
Show core misc settings
Example
PBX Core settings ----------------- Version: GIT-13-14b4111 Build Options: AST_DEVMODE, LOADABLE_MODULES, BUILD_NATIVE, OPTIONAL_API Maximum calls: Not set Maximum open file handles: Not set Root console verbosity: 0 Current console verbosity: 0 Debug level: 0 Maximum load average: 0.000000 Minimum free memory: 0 MB Startup time: 00:39:41 Last reload time: 06:29:11 System: Linux/3.16.0-4-amd64 built by pchero on x86_64 2015-12-08 11:42:30 UTC System name: Entity ID: 08:00:27:1f:0a:4b Default language: en Language prefix: Enabled User name and group: / Executable includes: Disabled Transcode via SLIN: Enabled Transmit silence during rec: Disabled Generic PLC: Enabled Min DTMF duration:: 80 * Subsystems ------------- Manager (AMI): Enabled Web Manager (AMI/HTTP): Disabled Call data records: Enabled Realtime Architecture (ARA): Disabled * Directories ------------- Configuration file: Configuration directory: /etc/asterisk Module directory: /usr/lib/asterisk/modules Spool directory: /var/spool/asterisk Log directory: /var/log/asterisk Run/Sockets directory: /var/run/asterisk PID file: /var/run/asterisk/asterisk.pid VarLib directory: /var/lib/asterisk Data directory: /var/lib/asterisk ASTDB: /var/lib/asterisk/astdb IAX2 Keys directory: /var/lib/asterisk/keys AGI Scripts directory: /var/lib/asterisk/agi-bin
References
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